Friday 24 July 2015

What Anxiety Can Do for You

Srdjan Fot/Shutterstock
Source: Srdjan Fot/Shutterstock
Have you ever had a friend who makes you want to tear your hair out, but you still can’t seem to shake off? Even though it would simplify life, most of us know that we can’t always escape our frenemies—or our anxieties.
frenemy(link is external) is someone who is both a friend and enemy, and who brings out the best and the worst in us. For example, our rivalry may fuel our competitive spirit and drive us to improve—or they can sabotage us and amplify our insecurities. They may drive us crazy, but for various reasons we either cannot—or don’t want to—escape them altogether.
Some say that maintaining such connections is more personally or socially beneficial than declaring such individuals to be full-fledged enemies; it's supposedly easier to keep someone in check when you're being nice. If you’ve ever had a frenemy, you know that managing this kind of love-hate relationship requires a bit of finesse. 
Anxiety is a lot like a frenemy. It’s an inescapable part of life, but the problem is that many of us have an exclusively hate-hate relationship with it. We overlook any redeeming aspects that stem from it and lump everything into the Enemy column. But while it makes us uncomfortable, anxiety can also help us grow. It can serve as a motivating force, preventing us from becoming disengaged and propelling us into action. This becomes hard to remember when we are marinating in anxiety’s unsettling stew, but is essential to know so we can strategically harness the adrenaline it produces.
While frenemies are typically seen as enemies pretending to be friends, anxiety can be seen as a friend mistakenly disguised as an enemy. We almost always see stress and anxiety as destructive, but new research demonstrates that it is more of a friend than what we might suspect. A recent study (link is external)by Daniela Kaufer at University of California-Berkeley demonstrates that stress can actually prime the brain for improved performance and focus.
Anxiety can also reflect our values. If we’re worried about something, it is often because we are tuned in to the ways our work and relationships are affecting us. In today’s challenging job market, the fact that we are anxious often demonstrates that we are in the mix and taking risks, and may simply find ourselves over-stimulated because we are so driven to deliver an impact. We often mistake anxiety as a moral failing or sign of weakness, when in reality it’s actually much more likely a sign of courage and conscientiousness.
For greater self-awareness and growth, understand how to make friends with anxiety's helpful aspects, and how to manage its antagonistic side. To cultivate a healthier love-haterelationship with anxiety, we need to examine closely its opposing, distinctive characteristics:
The Friend Side:
  1. Keeps us laser focused. Stress and anxiety often arise from “eustress,” which raises our adrenaline levels so that we are awake, engaged, and ready to perform. This energy keeps us focused and motivated enough to barrel through our checklists and remain productive.
  2. Provides helpful advice. Even though anxiety’s advice is often dramatic and inaccurate, we shouldn’t completely dismiss it. When our brains and bodies go into overdrive, anxiety sends a clear message that we may need to make some changes so we can sustain ourselves long-term. Ignoring anxiety’s warning signs doesn’t do us any favors. We may not have to listen to everything (anxiety can certainly get carried away in the heat of the moment). We can, however, slow down and evaluate what to tweak to prevent stress saturation and burnout.
  3. Facilitates growth. Anxiety is a powerful teacher, often stretching us beyond what we think we can handle. It reminds us that we’re gritty, tough, and capable of bouncing back even when the odds seem stacked against us. When we work through difficulties, we become more emotionally nimble and adept at coping with looming challenges. This can help us sustain excellence with our respective responsibilities and roles.
The Enemy Side:
  1. Inflicts bodily harm. When we let anxiety hang around too long, we can unknowingly invite additional unwanted guests, such as disruptive health issues. Anxiety can make us sick if we spend too much time with it: Stress-related illness is rampant in the U.S. and across the globe, and we are more at risk for lifestyle illness than ever before.
  2. Sabotages our relationships. Anxiety perpetuates insecurity, which can bring out the worst in us. When we are anxious, we're more inclined to take things personally, act needy, and be quick-tempered. This harms our communication and connection with our loved ones and colleagues.
  3. Clobbers us with exhaustion and burnout. When stress-related cortisol continuously pumps through our systems, we feel depleted and wiped out. While adrenaline can be helpful, heighted amounts can be damaging over time. Burnout leads to suboptimal outcomes, and we can feel disengaged, cynical, and stuck. We lose needed momentum and clarity toward our goals and purpose.
We can’t be casual about our relationship with anxiety: We have to take its destructive tendencies seriously, without dismissing its redeeming qualities. Like any relationship, when we better understand the positive and negative dimensions, we become more agile and better equipped to navigate the push and pull they bring.
Istock Photo
Source: Istock Photo
Anxiety, like our frenemies, can propel us into action or leave us perpetually worried with our hearts beating out of our chest. Which aspects of anxiety bring out the best in you? Befriending this side can facilitate positive change. Is the enemy side of anxiety eroding your sense of confidence and well-being? If so, what actions can you take to set boundaries and shield yourself from taking the bait of the unhelpful advice it’s trying to feed you?
by
k.jagadeesh 
by

Tuesday 7 July 2015

Former model who went to fight ISIS in Syria reveals horrors she saw on the frontline

Former model who went to 



fight ISIS in Syria reveals 






horrors she saw on 



the frontline


  • Tiger Sun, 46, gave up her life in Canada and went to Syria in March to fight Islamic State jihadis
  • She worked as a ‘spotter’ for Kurdish troops, using binoculars she identified jihadis for snipers to take out
  • The former model told how the sight of bodies don’t ‘haunt’ her and how she once ate her lunch next to a ‘pile of brains’
  • Despite being a stunning blonde she said she was treated in battle like ‘one of the boys’
A former model who swapped her comfortable life to fight ISIS in Syria has told of the horrors of her time in battle on the frontline.
Tiger Sun described seeing a little girl who had been blown up by a landmine die because the Kurds had no medical training.
She also revealed how she had stepped on a charred finger while on patrol – but could not even find the body it had come from.
The former model, 46, fought jihadist fighters from Islamic State for four months with the Kurdish YPJ (People’s Protection Units), until her legs buckled under the weight of her kit and malnutrition. This finally forced her to return home to Canada.
Fierce fighter: Tiger Sun, 46, left Canada in March to fight with the Kurdish People's Protections Units in Syria
Armed: With little training, Tiger began fighting on the front line alongside Kurdish troops and Westerners
Biker chick: Motorcycle fan Tiger left her friends and family in Canada to fight ISIS in Syria earlier this year
Tiger revealed that while women fight alongside male soldiers, sexual relationships do happen, although they are kept secret.
But she said despite being a ex-model she was treated as an equal during battle.
In an exclusive interview with MailOnline, Tiger said: ‘I witnessed things I never could have imagined.
‘I stepped on a finger once – it was charred black and bent at a weird angle. The body it came from was nowhere in sight.
‘I watched a little girl die from her injuries from a landmine explosion because the Kurds have no medical training or equipment.’
The mother-of-one, who was born in Zambia, left Vancouver, Canada, for the battlefields of the Middle East after a Lebanese man she was in a relationship with left her for an arranged marriage.
She also saw an ISIS propaganda video featuring John McGuire, a white convert jihadist, from Ottawa, and it prompted her to go and fight.
Canadian woman fights ISIS with the YPJ in Syria.
Family: Tiger has a  daughter but says she was most worried about telling her mother she was going to fight
Lookout: Although she never killed a jihadi herself, Tiger says she was contributed to deaths of ISIS fighters
On March 1 she left behind her grown up daughter from a previous relationship and flew to Iraq where she was smuggled through the country and into Syria.
With no real training other than how to fire a gun, she was thrust straight into battle.
‘Did I see violence? Did I see ISIS kill innocent people? Yes, I was in the fight. I saw them trying to kill us. We see Daesh (ISIS), we kill Daesh, and that’s about it. It’s actually quite simple.
I had lunch by a pile of brains once. It was no big deal
‘To be honest, the bodies don’t haunt me. The friends I lost do make me sad though, and the unfairness of it all upsets me.
‘When I saw friends killed I cried a little, but you just have to accept that this happens in war,’ she explained. ‘It’s incredibly unfair but it’s the reality in those circumstances.
‘It still makes me cry when I think about it.
‘Yazidis, Arabs, Kurds. Everyone has lost someone it seems. Many join the YPG or YPJ for revenge, or because they no longer have a family.
‘They seem to hide their mourning though. I rarely ever saw anyone cry.’
Modelling: Tiger Sun worked in fashion and corporate modelling until 2006 and now lives in Vancouver
Life in Canada: As well as being a model, Tiger Sun says she's worked in sales, factories, the film industry and as a delivery driver
Modelling in Canada
Biker: Tiger Sun is now back home in Vancouver where she enjoys riding motorbikes and photography
Tiger witnessed death and destruction every day while fighting ISIS.
In June her group seized control of Tal Abyad – in the north of Syria, close to the border with Turkey – a key town used by ISIS to exports goods such as black market oil into eastern Syria.
The person in the trench next to you could be a guy or a girl and it makes no difference. They’re soldiers first. Not once did I feel harassed, objectified or in danger when I was around the men
In battle Tiger fought with a woman who shot 28 jihadists dead – although she never killed anyone herself.
‘They were always just out of range,’ she said. ‘I brought my own pair of binoculars with me because they weren’t readily available, so I was doing a lot of the spotting, which led to kills.
‘I would go and look at the bodies afterwards, but it didn’t and still doesn’t bother me. I had lunch by a pile of brains once. It was no big deal.
‘However, I saw those who did kill someone go through a whole range of emotions, like elation, then guilt, and I realised if I did kill someone directly, I may obsess about it and ruin the rest of my life.’
Tiger said she wasn’t sexually harassed and didn’t feel objectified because she was treated ‘just like one of boys’ – as men and women are treated as equal on the front line.

DOZENS OF WESTERNERS JOIN KURDISH TROOPS TO FIGHT ISLAMIC STATE

Dozens of western fighters – many of them ex-soldiers in the British and America armies – have volunteered to join Kurdish troops battling ISIS in Iraq and Syria.
As many of the Kurdish fighters do not speak English, the foreign soldiers usually form new English-language regiments.
The majority of the Western fighters travelling to the Middle East to battle ISIS have joined the YPG or YPJ (People’s Protection Units) – Kurdish militia who are based in northern Syria.
Western fighters: Westerners have joined Kurdish troops, including American Jordan Matson (pictured)
Perhaps the most famous of the YPG-affiliated foreign legions is the so-called ‘Lions of Rojava’, whose flag Western soldiers such as Britons Jamie Read and James Hughes, and Americans Jordan Matson and Joshua Bell, are believed to have fought under.
Other Westerners are known to have joined the Peshmerga forces fighting ISIS over the border in northern Iraq.
To protect their identities and build loyalty among the group, the Westerners all adopt Kurdish nom de guerres while fighting alongside local forces.
These pseudonyms typically include the word ‘Heval’ which means friend in Kurdish.
There is often confusion in the West about the Kurdish fighters battling ISIS, not least because the Kurdish word for a military force is ‘peshmerga’, which translates as ‘those who confront death’.
While the YPG in Syria is therefore technically peshmerga, the Kurdish military in neighbouring Iraq is actually called Peshmerga.
American joins Kurdish militants to battle ISIS.
YPJ fighters: Tiger took this picture of Heval Arjin searching for grenades in a trunk filled with weapons
Deceptive: Tiger took this photo of Heval Saleen and Heval Arjin, but warns: 'Don't be fooled. These girls are killers'
Strike a pose: Tiger took this picture of Heval Souzda with her weapon while she was in Syria fighting ISIS
‘The person in the trench next to you could be a guy or a girl and it makes no difference. They’re soldiers first. Not once did I feel harassed, objectified or in danger when I was around the men.
‘When people join the YPJ/YPG, they commit completely to it. There’s no time for anything else.
I love the people and I’m worried about my friends. It also turns out that I really like the fighting
‘This was a problem for some of the western guys who wanted to get it on with the girls,’ she said. ‘An American kept complaining about how cold the girls were. I told him to stop disrespecting them with his flirting.
‘Flirting is a way of gaining control and that’s not part of their (Kurdish) culture.’
‘A YPG soldier explained to me that in a society where the men elevate themselves, the women get left behind, but in their society where the women are elevated, the men get elevated with them,’ she said.
Weapons: Tiger Sun was taught how to fire a weapon, but received no other training before heading to the front line
‘It’s very close to a matriarchal society. It was normal for a 17-year-old-girl to be in charge of an entire guard watch of men.’
Suffering from malnutrition, having lost nearly two and a half stone due to a vegetarian diet and no protein, Tiger left Syria a week ago.
She said after three months fighting, most westerners ‘hit a wall’ – and have to take a break.
‘We lose too much weight and strength and have to leave. Some go to Erbil in Iraq to regain strength, some go home.
‘I had become too weak. When we were taking the bridge leading into Tal Abyad, I had to jump down a ledge and my legs gave out under the weight of my gear.
Front line: Tiger fought with both male YPG and fellow female YPJ fighters, who lived side-by-side in Syria
Friends: Tiger pictured with  Heval Berxodan, who's known to fellow fighters as the Dutch falcon of Rojava
‘Another girl tried to help me up and that’s when I realised I had become a detriment. I wouldn’t want someone else to get hurt while trying to help me.’
Tiger is one of the lucky ones who survived long enough in Iraq or Syria to get home.
Keith Broomfield, from Massachusetts, became the first American volunteer to die battling ISIS on June 3.
Reece Harding, an Australian who was fighting with Kurdish forces in Syria, also died in June when he stepped on a mine.
They died along with Ashley Johnston, from Australia, British fighter Konstantinos Scurfield, who died in March and 19-year-old German Ivana Hoffmann, who lost her life during battle in Tel Tamr.
Hobbies: Tiger Sun is back in Canada and is staying with a friend while she recovers from malnutrition 
Flying high: Tiger  flying a plane in Canada before she left for Syria. She must now decide whether to return
Tiger is now back home recovering while she considers a return to Syria.
But she’s not scared of ISIS, whom she described as ‘a bunch of little men with crazy beards.’
‘All I saw were a bunch of social misfits pretending to be something bigger than they really were. They use fear tactics to scare people, but in reality they’re not that intimidating.’
She added: ‘I love the YPJ and all the friends I made. I love the people and I’m worried about my friends. It also turns out that I really like the fighting.’
by
k.jagadeesh 

Saturday 4 July 2015

ISIS uses Hamas tactic: Yazidi children serve as human shields in Iraqi prison town

ISIS uses Hamas tactic: 


Yazidi children serve as 


human shields in Iraqi 


prison town


Rosalinda, 4, with her uncle
.
The Sunday Times, Nicola Smith, Dohuk Published: 14 September 2014

DRESSED in her best blue dress, Rosalinda, 4, snuggles in her uncle’s lap, smiling shyly for the camera.
The photograph, taken several months ago at a family wedding, was one of the last before the Islamist fanatics of Isis, or Islamic State, invaded the girl’s home town of Sinjar, in northern Iraq.
Now Rosalinda’s uncle, Mirze Ezdin, is terrified for her future and that of 45 of his other relatives.
Precious photographs on his mobile phone show the smiling faces of babies, toddlers and older children enduring severe food shortages and terrorised on a daily basis through mental and physical abuse.
Rosalinda is among an estimated 3,000 children and women believed to be held hostage as “human shields” in Tal’Afar, a strategic town close to the Syrian border, now under the control of Isis.
Precious photographs on his mobile phone show the smiling faces of babies, toddlers and older children enduring severe food shortages and terrorised on a daily basis through mental and physical abuse.
Rosalinda is among an estimated 3,000 children and women believed to be held hostage as “human shields” in Tal’Afar, a strategic town close to the Syrian border, now under the control of Isis.
Ezdin, 31, a lawyer, and other male relatives — many of whom have escaped massacres — wait in agony for snatched updates from their loved ones on concealed phones, but such conversations bring little comfort.
Rosalinda, 4, is one of 3,000 women and children though to have been seized by Isis.

Last week Ezdin’s family told The Sunday Times of the horrors inflicted on their children and wives, who live under 24-hour house arrest in a town that has been turned into an open prison.
They described the terror of rape, of young girls being sold into sex slavery, of little boys being taught to kill and of babies dying from malnutrition.
“We just want to die because our women and children are being controlled by Isis. If we had good weapons we would go to fight them,” said Ezdin.
The precise numbers of hostages claimed by eyewitnesses are hard to verify. But they were supported by a report by Amnesty International published this month that said “hundreds, possibly thousands, of women and children are currently held in and around Tal’Afar”.
Donatella Rovera, Amnesty’s senior crisis response adviser, said many of the victims, from Iraq’s Yazidi minority, were taken out of revenge when their communities tried to resist the Isis invasion of Sinjar, their ancient homeland.
Ezdin and other fathers believe their children are being held as human shields in the town, used by Isis as a staging post to advance from its Syrian heartland across northern Iraq.
Rosalinda and her three young brothers are imprisoned with other families in the empty homes of Turkmen Shi’ites, who fled the town under mortar fire when it was seized by militants in June.
“When they hear the air force they make the women and children walk and play in the streets,” said Ezdin.
“Two days ago they took all the women and children and made them sit outside on a school playing field all day in the sun with no food or water because 13 women had run away. Little babies were not even given any water.”
Ezdin was speaking as he and other male relatives gathered in a shabby hotel in Dohuk, the Kurdish city where many displaced Yazidis have taken shelter.
The men told how their women and children had been kidnapped as they tried to flee to Mount Sinjar when Isis forces overwhelmed the town and nearby villages on August 2.
As families ran from their homes under heavy bombardment, an Isis convoy overtook them.
The women and children were bundled into vehicles. The men were marched off to be executed.
Shuja, 3, was recovering from surgery when Isis struck in Tal’Afar

Ezdin’s cousin, Mohsen Elias, still bears a gunshot wound on his left arm after he survived a massacre of 85-90 men near the village of Qiniyeh.
The dead included his brother Nusrat, 13, who was in tears as he and three of his male siblings were gunned down.
Now Elias must endure the torture of knowing that his 10 young sisters are in the hands of the extremists.
“One of my sisters, Manal, is only 12 but she is very beautiful.” he said.
“The Isis commander took her to sleep with her.
“My other sister Nasreen, who is 16, tried to kill herself by jumping from a building,” he added, showing a photograph of a pretty teenager with long brown hair and a smattering of bright make-up.
“Every day they come to choose who is beautiful and young,” he said.
“They leave the little girls with their mothers but they also see whose body is good for using. They don’t care about their age.”
Scrolling through the photographs of lost children, Elias stopped at the image of a toddler with a cheeky smile dressed in a chequered grey cardigan.
“This is Shuja, the three-year-old son of my brother Ahmed,” he said.
“We are very worried about him as he had just had bowel surgery before Isis attacked and he is very sick.”
The screen flickered to another chubby toddler in a red jacket, with tiny pigtails and a dummy hanging from her neck.
“This is Alina, who is three, and whose sister, Alma, is seven months old. They are with their mother Munna, who was married to my brother Faisal. He was killed in the massacre,” said Elias.
“Munna does not know her husband is dead. She says that Alma is very sick as there is no powdered milk.”
In another photograph Sherwan, 11, Rosalinda’s elder brother, strikes a confident pose in a short-sleeved denim shirt.
His relatives believe that he and other young boys are now being indoctrinated in Islamic extremism at an Isis school.
Many of the children were initially separated from their mothers for 15 days. When they returned they looked as if they had “come back from the grave”.
Elias said: “Every day they teach the little boys how to kill people with AK-47s.”
Unicef, the United Nations children’s charity, has described the scope of violations against children in Iraq as “one of the worst seen in this century”.
Lieutenant Colonel Dlshad Ali Miraudali, from the Kurdish peshmerga forces fighting Isis, believes the number of captives is closer to 1,000.
Martin, 8, in the red jumper, had to undergo surgery

He confirmed the forces could not retake Tal’Afar for fear of civilian casualties.
“This same human shield tactic was previously used by al-Qaeda in Tal’Afar and Mosul. If we attack Isis inside the town they may kill everyone,” he said.
Afzal Ashraf, a counterinsurgency expert from the Royal United Services Institute, said the “shock and terror value” of the abductions was part of Isis’s strategy
“That is what terrorism is all about — to get the maximum impact from your actions,” he said.
The tactic of instilling fear could explain the abduction of Christina, a Christian girl aged three who was wrenched screaming from her mother’s arms by an Isis commander as her family was forced out of Qaraqosh village on August 22.
Last week her mother, Aida Hannah, wept over the only photograph she has of her daughter, a crumpled piece of paper printed from a website.
She and her husband, Khider Aso, are now living on four thin mattresses in a church hall with three of their older children, barely sleeping because of worry.
They do not understand why she was taken or know where she is. As her mother pleaded with the militants to release her daughter, they threatened to shoot her.
Christina’s father, who is partially blind, hangs his head in sorrow.
“She always took my hand to lead me to church. When I woke up in the morning at 6am, she would wake up and chat with me,” he said.
“She was so lovely with us that I wanted to open up my heart and put her inside.”
 by
k.jagadeesh